Abstract
Yagya, a cornerstone of Indian culture, is deeply embedded in the Vedic philosophy and rituals that have evolved over time. Initially simple domestic practices, these rituals became complex ceremonial sacrifices, reflecting their importance in promoting social, political, and cultural harmony. The Bhagavad Gita, delivered by Lord Krishna during the Mahabharata war, articulates Yagya's profound meaning as both a physical and an existential act of sacrifice. It teaches that selfless actions performed without personal desire embody Yagya, leading to liberation from the bond of selfishness.
This manuscript explores the historical evolution of Yagya, its philosophical foundations in the Bhagavad Gita, and the thirteen types of Yagya described within the text. By examining these elements, the study underscores Yagya's enduring relevance in contemporary Indian society, where it remains integral to significant life events. Ultimately, Yagya serves as a guiding principle for leading a purposeful and harmonious life.
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