Saraswati Panchak – A Novel Herbal Combination for Mental Health
Download PDF

Keywords

Saraswati Panchak
Quality control
Tablet
Yagya therapy

How to Cite

Singh, R. (2021). Saraswati Panchak – A Novel Herbal Combination for Mental Health. Interdisciplinary Journal of Yagya Research, 3(2), 09-18. https://doi.org/10.36018/ijyr.v3i2.59

Abstract

Herbal medicines have a history of long therapeutic use and are still serving a lot of the health needs of a big population of the world. However, the quality control still remains a challenge because of the variation of chemical constituents involved. There are numerous compounds in herbal drugs that are in complex matrices in which no single active constituent is responsible for the overall efficacy. This creates a challenge in establishing quality control standards and standardization of finished herbal drugs. Saraswati Panchak is a novel combination given by Pandit Shri Ram Sharma Acharya for mental health. In this study, components of this novel herbal combination were explained for its potential utility in mental illness. In addition, the study also detailed how Saraswati Panchak Churna was converted into tablet form to increase the shelf life, make it easy to dispense, for dose fixation, etc. The tablet was subjected to organoleptic analysis and physico-chemical analysis to establish its efficacy. After performing complete analysis it was found that all the parameters are within the range. The coarse powder of these herbs may be used as havan samagri in brain related disorders because of the presence of nootropic herbs.

https://doi.org/10.36018/ijyr.v3i2.59
Download PDF

References

World Health Organization.Invest in mental health. Geneva: WHO, 2003.

Anderson P, Jane-Llopis E, Hosman C. Reducing the silent burden of impaired mental health. Health Promot Int. 2011;26 (1):4-9. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1093/heapro/dar051. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dar051

Lake J, Turner MS. Urgent Need for Improved Mental Health Care and a More Collaborative Model of Care. Perm J. 2017;21:17-024. doi: 10.7812/TPP/17-024. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/17-024

Singh YN. Potential for interaction of kava and St. John's wort with drugs.J Ethnopharmacol.2005;100(1-2):108-13.doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.014

Amin H, Sharma R. Nootropic efficacy of SatvavajayaChikitsa and Ayurvedic drug therapy: A comparative clinical exposition.Int J Yoga.2015;8(2):109-16.doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.158473.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.158473

Barrett SC, StrotherJL.Taxonomy and natural historyofBacopa in California.Syst Bot. 1978;5:408-419. https://doi.org/10.2307/2418753

AguiarS,Borowski T. Neuropharmacological review of the nootropic herb Bacopamonnieri.Rejuvenation research. 2013;16(4): 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2013.1431

Devishree RA, Kumar S, Jain AR. Short term effect of Bacopamonnieri on memory- A brief review.J. Pharm. Res. 2017;11:1447-1450.

Jyoti A, Sharma D. Neuroprotective role of Bacopamonniera extract against aluminium-induced oxidativestress in the hippocampus of rat brain. NeuroToxicol.2006; 27: 457-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2005.12.007

Calabrese C, Gregory WL, Leo M, Kraemer D, Bone K, Oken B. Effects of a standardized Bacopamonnieriextract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: A randomized, double-blind,placebo-controlled trial. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2008 ;14: 707-713. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0018

Kamkaew N, Scholfield CN, Ingkaninan, K,Taepavarapruk N, Chootip K. Bacopamonnieriincreasescerebral blood flow in rat independent of blood pressure.Phytother.Res. 2013; 27: 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4685

Saraf MK, Prabhakar S, Khanduja KL, Anand A. Bacopamonnieraattenuatesscopolamine-induced impairment of spatial memory in mice. Evid Based ComplementAlternat Med. 2011;2011:236186.

https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neq038

Mukherjee S, Dugad S, Bhandare R. Evaluation of comparative free-radicalquenching potential of Brahmi (Bacopamonnieri) and Mandookparni (Centellaasiatica). Ayu. 2011;32:258-264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.92549

Rajan KE, Preethi J, Singh HK. Molecular and functional characterization ofBacopamonniera: a retrospective review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.;2015:945217.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/945217

Abdul Manap A S, Vijayabalan S, Madhavan P, Chia YY, Arya A, Wong E H, Rizwan F, Bindal U, KoshyS.Bacopamonnieri, a Neuroprotective Lead in Alzheimer Disease: A Review on Its Properties, Mechanisms of Action, and Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Drug target insights, 2019;13: 1177392819866412.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1177392819866412

Kumar DC.Pharmacognosy can help minimize accidental misuse of herbal medicine. CurrSci.2007; 93: 1356-1358.

Agarwal P, Sharma B, Fatima A, Jain SK.An update on Ayurvedic herb Convolvulus pluricaulisChoisy.Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine. 2014;4(3): 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(14)60240-9

Panda S, Kar A. Inhibition of T3 production in levothyroxine-treated female mice by the root extract of Convolvulus pluricaulis. HormMetab Res. 2001;33(1):16-18.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-12620

Sairam K, Rao CV, GoelRK.Effect of Convolvulus pluricaulisChoisy on gastric ulceration and secretion in rats.Indian J Exp Biol. 2001;39(4):350-354.

Sethiya NK, Nahata A, Mishra SH, Dixit VK.An update on Shankhpushpi, a cognition-boosting Ayurvedicmedicine.Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao.2009 ;7(11):1001-22. doi: 10.3736/jcim20091101. PMID: 19912732.

https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20091101

DasR, SenguptaT , Roy S, Chattarji S, Ray J. Convolvulus pluricaulis extract can modulate synaptic plasticity in rat brain hippocampus.Neuroreport. 2020;31(8):597-604. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000001446.

https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0000000000001446

Rajput SB.An overview on traditional uses and pharmacological profile ofAcoruscalamus Linn. (Sweet flag) and other Acorus species, Phytomed: Int. J. Phytother. Phytopharm. 2014; 21 (3): 268-276.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2013.09.020

BalakumbahanR.Acoruscalamus: an overview, J. Med. Plants Res. 2010; 4 (25):2740-2745.

Nigam MC, Ahmad A, Misra LN.GC-MS examinationof the essential oil of Acoruscalamus.IndianPerfum.1990; 34: 282-285.

SrivastavaVK, SinghBM,NegiKS, Pant KC, SunjeaP.Gas chromatographic examination of some aromatic plants of Uttar Pradesh hills. Indian Perfum.1997; 41: 129-139.

Das BK, ViswanathaSwamyAHM,Koti BC, Gadad, PC.Experimental evidence for use of Acoruscalamus (asarone) for cancer chemoprevention.Heliyon.2019;5(5):e01585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01585

Oh MH, Houghton PJ, Whang WK, Cho JH.Screening of Korean herbal medicines used to improvecognitive function for anti-cholinesterase activity.Phytomedicine.2004; 11: 544-548.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.03.001

Chaudhury SS, Gautam SK, Handa KL. Composition of calamus oil from calamus roots growing in Jammu and Kashmir. Indian J Pharm. 1957;19: 183-186.

Houghton PJ, Kumar V, Govindarajan R, Mukherjee PK.Asarones in Acoruscalamus and theiracetylcholinesterase inhibition. J Pharm PharmacolSupplement.2006;58:A55-A55.

Rana JS, ReddyMN.Screening for antibacterial activity of SphaeranthusIndicus L. against uropathogenicbacteria.International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences.2020,1(1),96-101.

Bhutkar PM, Suganthi V, Bhutkar MV. Medicinal Uses of SphaeranthusIndicus: A Review. National Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 2018;8(3):160-166. https://doi.org/10.31975/NJBMS.2018.8307

Ambavade SD, MhetreNA, TateandVD,BodhankarS L. Pharmacological evaluationof the extracts of Sphaeranthusindicus L. Flowers on anxiolytic activity in mice. Indian J. Pharmcol.2006; 38:254-259.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.27021

Patel MB, Amin D. Sphaeranthusindicus flower derived constituents exhibits synergistic effect against acetylcholinesterase and possess potential antiamnestic activity. J Complement Integr Med. 2012;9(1):doi: 10.1515/1553-3840.1618. PMID: 23023564. https://doi.org/10.1515/1553-3840.1618

Anonymous. The Wealth of India, Raw materials. Publication and InformationDirectorate, CSIR, N. Delhi.1987;468-472.

Negi J S, Singh P,JoshiGP,Rawat MS, BishtVK.Chemical constituents of Asparagus.Pharmacogn Rev. 2010;4(8): 215-220. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70921 PMCID: PMC3249924 PMID: 22228964.

https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.70921

Alok S, Jain S K, Verma A, Kumar M, Mahor A, Sabharwal M. (). Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari): A review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease.2013;3(3): 242-251.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60049-3

Dhingra D, Kumar V. Pharmacological evaluation for antidepressant-like activity of Asparagus racemosus wild in mice.Pharmacology online.2007; 3:133-52.

AcharyaYadavavjiTrikamji.Siddha Yoga Sangraha. 11th ed. Nagpur: Baidyanath Ayurveda Bhavana; 2000. p. 4

Joshi RR, Raghuvanshi M, Pandya P. Yagyopathy versus oral and iv drug administration: evaluation for pulmonary tuberculosis using compartment modeling. J Biol Syst. 2006;14(03):463-89. Available from: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218339006001891

https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218339006001891

Patel V, Mishra A, Shrivastav V. Pulmonary inhalation of medicinal smokes- an aspect of Yagya therapy: an effective therapeutic application and efficient drug delivery model of multiple herbs. In: National Medicinal Plants Board (Ministry of AYUSH, GovtOf India) sponsored National conference on Recent Advances in Ayurvedic Herbal Medicine -Dehradun. 2017:16th Sept

Mohagheghzadeh A, Faridi P, Shams-Ardakani M, Ghasemi Y. Medicinal smokes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006;108(2):161-84

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.005

Jain S, TandonPN.Ayurvedic medicine and Indian literature on epilepsy.Neurol Asia. 2004;9(1):57-8. Available from: http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20043_057.pdf

Sharma S. YagyaChikitsaDwaraManasikSwasthya Par Padane Vale PrabhavKaAdhyayan (Hindi) (Dissertation).DevSanskritiVishwavidyalaya, Shantikunj, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India; 2009

Mishra A, BathamL, VermaS, MishraS, ShrivastavaV.Management of Epileptic Seizures through an Integrated Approach including YagyaTherapy, Interdisciplinary Journal of Yagya Research. 2019; 1(2): 52-64.

https://doi.org/10.36018/ijyr.v2i1.24

Brahmavarchas, editor. Yagyachikitsakebuddhievammedhavardhakprayog. In: YagyaChikitsa, ShriVedmataGayatri Trust, Shantikunj, Haridwar (Uttarakhand), 249411, India; 2012. P. 223-224.

Babar RP ,Gund SM , Nandgaonkar J. Scientific Evaluation of ApasmarghnaDhoop (Herbal Fumagation) in the Management of Seizure Disorder in Children. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal, 2107; 5 (2) :475-481

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 ruchi singh

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...